Attack framework

An attack framework is a structured knowledge base in cybersecurity that systematically catalogs the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by threat actors during cyberattacks. It provides organizations with a common language and methodology to understand how adversaries plan and execute malicious operations across the entire attack lifecycle—from initial reconnaissance and access to privilege escalation, lateral movement, and data exfiltration. Well-known examples include the MITRE ATT&CK framework, the Cyber Kill Chain, and the STRIDE model. These frameworks are essential for effective risk management, enabling security teams to correlate organizational assets with documented adversary behaviors and prioritize potential exposures accordingly.

Attack frameworks serve as indispensable tools for enriching threat intelligence and strengthening defensive strategies. By mapping current security controls against real-world attack techniques, organizations can conduct gap analyses, fine-tune incident response protocols, and proactively address vulnerabilities before they are exploited. This attacker-centric perspective empowers cybersecurity professionals to evaluate their security posture from the adversary's vantage point, fostering a more resilient and adaptive defense environment.