Static analysis

Static Analysis is a method of evaluating a component or system by examining its form, structure, content, or documentation without executing the program. This type of analysis is typically performed on software artifacts such as source code, configuration files, and design documents. The main goal of static analysis is to identify potential issues like syntax errors, coding standard violations, or security vulnerabilities early in the development process, which can help improve software quality and efficiency by reducing the number of defects in the final product.

Static analysis is usually facilitated by specialized software tools known as static analyzers. These tools automatically inspect the codebase to detect patterns that are known to cause errors or are deemed suboptimal according to predefined rules or coding standards. By providing insights into the code without executing it, static analysis enables developers to make informed decisions about code quality and maintainability, ultimately leading to more robust and secure software applications.